Other men, however, had different ideas about the value of wilderness. Gifford Pinchot, who studied forestry in Europe and became an advocate for managed forestry, was once an ally of Muir and others in the conservation movement.As Pinchot continued to broker the clear-cutting of virgin forests with influential timber barons, however, he fell out of favor with those who believed in the.
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Conservation, Preservation, and Environmental Activism: A Survey of the Historical Literature. The American people have had a complex relationship with nature. On the one hand, we have exploited the nation's natural resources with devastating speed -- clearing forests, damming rivers, killing wildlife, fouling the air and water with pollutants.
Environmentalism, political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities; through the adoption of forms of political, economic, and social organization that are thought to be necessary for, or at least conducive to, the benign treatment.
The contemporary environmental movement's strength is rooted in the transformation of American society brought about by the long period of prosperity following World War II. Increased real income and a higher standard of living, accompanied by the spread of paid vacations to a wide range of occupations, meant many more people had both the.
There is a popular version of recent history that portrays every instance of protest and every social movement as a part or a consequence of the participatory surge of the late 1960s. But, particularly in the case of the environmental movement, that is to misunderstand and misrepresent the course of events.
Sixties 1960-69. Rachel Carson — a. Although it was not the beginning of the “environmental movement,” it was a major accelerator. Thalidomide scandal rocks Europe but US is safe after following the precautionary principle — 1962 — Amendments to the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act say that drugs need to be effective as well as safe. The U.S. largely avoided the thalidomide birth.
Environmental education does not advocate a particular viewpoint or course of action. Rather, environmental education teaches individuals how to weigh various sides of an issue through critical thinking and it enhances their own problem-solving and decision-making skills.” (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2009, p. 2).